The ESXi host Secure Shell (SSH) daemon must be configured to only use FIPS 140-2 validated ciphers.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-258750	ESXI-80-000187	SV-258750r959006_rule		Medium

Description
Use of weak or untested encryption algorithms undermines the purposes of utilizing encryption to protect data. ESXi must implement cryptographic modules adhering to the higher standards approved by the federal government since this provides assurance they have been tested and validated.

STIG	Date
VMware vSphere 8.0 ESXi Security Technical Implementation Guide	2024-07-11

Details

Check Text ( C-62490r933309_chk )
From an ESXi shell, run the following command: # esxcli system ssh server config list -k ciphers or From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to the ESXi host, run the following commands: $esxcli = Get-EsxCli -v2 $esxcli.system.ssh.server.config.list.invoke() \| Where-Object {$_.Key -eq 'ciphers'} Expected result: ciphers aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr If the output matches the ciphers in the expected result or a subset thereof, this is not a finding. If the ciphers in the output contain any ciphers not listed in the expected result, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-62490r933309_chk )

From an ESXi shell, run the following command:

# esxcli system ssh server config list -k ciphers

or

From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to the ESXi host, run the following commands:

$esxcli = Get-EsxCli -v2
$esxcli.system.ssh.server.config.list.invoke() | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq 'ciphers'}

Expected result:

ciphers aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr

If the output matches the ciphers in the expected result or a subset thereof, this is not a finding.

If the ciphers in the output contain any ciphers not listed in the expected result, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-62399r933310_fix)
From an ESXi shell, run the following command: # esxcli system ssh server config set -k ciphers -v aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr or From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to the ESXi host, run the following commands: $esxcli = Get-EsxCli -v2 $arguments = $esxcli.system.ssh.server.config.set.CreateArgs() $arguments.keyword = 'ciphers' $arguments.value = 'aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr' $esxcli.system.ssh.server.config.set.Invoke($arguments)

Fix Text (F-62399r933310_fix)

From an ESXi shell, run the following command:

# esxcli system ssh server config set -k ciphers -v aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr

or

From a PowerCLI command prompt while connected to the ESXi host, run the following commands:

$esxcli = Get-EsxCli -v2
$arguments = $esxcli.system.ssh.server.config.set.CreateArgs()
$arguments.keyword = 'ciphers'
$arguments.value = 'aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr'
$esxcli.system.ssh.server.config.set.Invoke($arguments)